KMID : 0606920180260060568
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Biomolecules & Therapeutics 2018 Volume.26 No. 6 p.568 ~ p.575
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Longevity and Stress Resistant Property of 6-Gingerol from Zingiber officinale Roscoe in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Lee Eun-Byeol
Kim Jun-Hyeong An Chang-Wan Kim Yeong-Jee Noh Yun-Jeong Kim Su-Jin Kim Ju-Eun Shrestha Abinash Chandra Ham Ha-Neul Leem Jae-Yoon Jo Hyung-Kwon Kim Dae-Sung Moon Kwang-Hyun Lee Jeong-Ho Jeong Kyung-Ok Kim Dae-Keun
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Abstract
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In order to discover lifespan-extending compounds made from natural resources, activity-guided fractionation of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Zingiberaceae) ethanol extract was performed using the Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) model system. The compound 6-gingerol was isolated from the most active ethyl acetate soluble fraction, and showed potent longevity-promoting activity. It also elevated the survival rate of worms against stressful environment including thermal, osmotic, and oxidative conditions. Additionally, 6-gingerol elevated the antioxidant enzyme activities of C. elegans, and showed a dose-depend reduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in worms. Further studies demonstrated that the increased stress tolerance of 6-gingerol-mediated worms could result from the promotion of stress resistance proteins such as heat shock protein (HSP-16.2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD-3). The lipofuscin levels in 6-gingerol treated intestinal worms were decreased in comparison to the control group. No significant 6-gingerol-related changes, including growth, food intake, reproduction, and movement were noted. These results suggest that 6-gingerol exerted longevity-promoting activities independently of these factors and could extend the human lifespan.
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KEYWORD
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Zingiber officinale Roscoe, 6-Gingerol, Caenorhabditis elegans, Longevity, Stress tolerance
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